目前分類:參考讀物/Reading materials (77)

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Frank A. Kierman-Phases and Modes of Combat in Early China



Frank A. Kierman, "Phases and Modes of Combat in Early China," in Chinese Ways in Warfare, edited by Kierman & Fairbank (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1971), pp.27-65, 314-322.



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Harkabi, “Theory & Doctrine in Classical & Modern Strategy”



中西戰略思想比較專題參考閱讀
下載網址如下:

https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B7GUQTtcorbzVW1jZmtKN0hOVDA

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Boorman, “Deception in Chinese strategy”



中西戰略思想比較專題參考閱讀

下載網址如下:

https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B7GUQTtcorbzenBCZ3A5S0dLTzg

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The Advantages of an

Assertive China

 

The Advantages of an Assertive China. 作者: Christensen, Thomas J., Foreign Affairs, 00157120, Mar/Apr2011, 90, 刊號 2

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Will China's Rise Lead to War?

Will China's Rise Lead to War? 作者: Glaser, Charles, Foreign Affairs, 00157120, Mar/Apr2011, 90, 刊號 2


Why Realism Does Not Mean Pessimism


The rise of China will likely be the most important international relations story of the twenty-first century, but it remains unclear whether that story will have a happy ending. Will China's ascent increase the probability of great-power war? Will an era of U.S.-Chinese tension be as dangerous as the Cold War? Will it be even worse, because China, unlike the Soviet Union, will prove a serious economic competitor as well as a geopolitical one?

 

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China's Search for a Grand Strategy

China's Search for a Grand Strategy. By: Jisi, Wang, Foreign Affairs, 00157120, Mar/Apr2011, Vol. 90, Issue 2

A Rising Great Power Finds Its Way

ANY COUNTRY'S grand strategy must answer at least three questions: What are the nation's core interests? What external forces threaten them? And what can the national leadership do to safeguard them? Whether China has any such strategy today is open to debate. On the one hand, over the last three decades or so, its foreign and defense policies have been remarkably consistent and reasonably well coordinated with the country's domestic priorities. On the other hand, the Chinese government has yet to disclose any document that comprehensively expounds the country's strategic goals and the ways to achieve them. For both policy analysts in China and China watchers abroad, China's grand strategy is a field still to be plowed.

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作者:June Teuful Dreyer
書名:China's Political System
章節:Chapter 14 Foreign Policy
PDF
連結請按此:
https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B7GUQTtcorbzanRJMTZfa2ttM00

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China's "Peaceful Rise" to Great-Power Status


 
 

 

PDF:http://www.sendspace.com/file/00d4hv

Author: Zheng Bijian (Chair of the China Reform Forum)
Source: Foreign Affairs (USA), September/October 2005



GETTING THE FACTS RIGHT


CHINA’S RAPID development has attracted worldwide attention in recent years. The implications of various aspects of China’s rise, from its expanding influence and military muscle to its growing demand for energy supplies, are being heatedly debated in the international community as well as within China. Correctly understanding China’s achievements and its path toward greater development is thus crucial.

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On Teaching Strategy

 

按此下載檔案
click the link to download PDF
https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B7GUQTtcorbzaDRxaVRfTW1QVWc

 

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少久多敗

-從養生談兵法-

林中斌

原載中央日報(海外版)1984.12.20 p.11

文稿完成1984.11.14 修訂 2006.8.30

 

前言:一九八四年夏天,我在喬治城大學以博士生身分開始教書。教的是「中國戰略理論和應用」Chinese Military Theory and Practice。這門課是我論文的一部分,也是自己獨創的,在全美國各大學中別無分號。同時,一位新結識的中醫朋友,教我許多可貴的觀念。那年耶誕節前,趁學校放假的空檔,寫下以下學習的心得。


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Steve Jobs Commencement
 


speech



Stanford Report, June 14, 2005

'You've got to find what you love,' Jobs says

Printable Version This is the text of the Commencement address by Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computer and of Pixar Animation Studios, delivered on June 12, 2005.

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China's rise in the Middle East

  

 
It's unrealistic to expect that Washington could have excluded Beijing from the Middle East. But the rate of Chinese progress occurs amid a perception that the U.S. is withdrawing from the region.

 

By David Schenker and Christina Lin

November 16, 2010

Copyright © 2010, Los Angeles Times

 


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Robert Ross, “Navigating the

 

 Taiwan Strait: Deterrence,

 

Escalation Dominance, and

 

U.S.-China Relations”

 




International Security 27:2 (Fall2002) pp.48-85



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Bates Gill and Yanzhong

 

 Huang, “Sources and Limits

 

of Chinese ‘Soft Power’”

 



Survival Summer 2006 pp.17-36


Download link:
https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B7GUQTtcorbzLUZMRnBjOWhBQWc

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Nancy Bernkopf Tucker, “If

 

Taiwan Chooses Unification,

 

 Should the United States

 

Care?”



The Washington Quarterly Summer 2002 pp.15-26

Download link:https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B7GUQTtcorbzekpXS25TUFFFVEE

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Preventing a War Over Taiwan


Kenneth Lieberthal, “Preventing War over Taiwan” Foreign Affairs March/April 2005 pp.53-63
Abstract (Summary)

One of the greatest dangers to international security today is the possibility of a military confrontation between China and Taiwan that leads to a war between China and the US. Such a war would be not only tragic but unnecessary, since it would result in a failure of imagination and diplomacy - fought because a place that has long declared itself independent was attacked for doing so again. Neither Beijing nor Taipei wants a war, but both sides have adopted policies that run an unacceptably high risk of bloodshed over the next several years. The Bush administration should therefore take steps now to reduce the prospect of conflict across the Taiwan Strait. Understanding what those steps should be, however, requires getting past the rhetorical constructs that have dominated discussion to date. Given the relatively brief window of opportunity during which a stable framework agreement can be reached, the Bush administration should move quickly.

 

Download link:https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B7GUQTtcorbzMW1DYzNjTUpkbGc

 

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BEIJINGS NEW GRAND STRATEGY: AN OFFENSIVE WITH EXTRA-MILITARY INSTRUMENTS

 

Chong-pin Lin
12/18/2006

As the United States hedges against a potential military confrontation with the People’s Republic of China (PRC), Beijing has opted to circumvent Washington’s preparations by adopting a grand strategy that utilizes “extra-military instruments” to gradually diminish the preponderant influence of the United States. These instruments—economic aid, cultural contributions, legal compulsion and diplomatic coercion—transcend, but certainly do not exclude the use of military force. Indeed, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is, borrowing from the PLA’s descriptions of itself, “prepared but preferably unused” (bei er bu yong), and serves as the backbone of China’s extra-military instruments. While these instruments are primarily “soft,” their effects can often be “hard,” as illustrated by Beijing’s aggressive international strangulation of Taiwan’s “lebensraum” [1]. In constructing its new grand strategy, China appears to have infused elements of realpolitik into a number of its traditional objectives, with its priorities as follows: (1) maintain domestic stability at all cost; (2) cooperate with, rather than contradict the United States; (3) assist the growth and development of China’s neighbors, assure them of their security and win their friendship (fulin mulin anlin); (4) reunify Taiwan without war, reserving the use of force as a last resort; (5) cultivate Europe and Russia to serve as counterweights to the United States; and (6) fill in the post-Cold War power vacuums in Latin America and Africa.
 


Download link:
https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B7GUQTtcorbzZnZkZy13c0JHRWc


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集中優勢兵力,各個殲滅敵人



一九四六年九月十六日

這是毛澤東為中共中央軍事委員會起草的對黨內的指示。


  (一)集中優勢兵力、各個殲滅敵人的作戰方法,不但必須應用於戰役的部署方面,而且必須應用於戰術的部署方面。
  (二)在戰役的部署方面,當著敵人使用許多個旅(或團)分幾路向我軍前進的時候,我軍必須集中絕對優勢的兵力,即集中六倍、或五倍、或四倍於敵的兵力、至少也要有三倍於敵的兵力,於適當時機,首先包圍殲擊敵軍的一個旅(或團)。這個旅(或團),應當是敵軍諸旅中較弱的,或者是較少援助的,或者是其駐地的地形和民情對我最為有利而對敵不利的。我軍以少數兵力牽制敵軍的其余各旅(或團),使其不能向被我軍圍擊的旅(或團)迅速增援,以利我軍首先殲滅這個旅(或團)。得手后,依情況,或者再殲敵軍一個旅至幾個旅(例如我粟譚軍在如皋附近,八月二十一、二十二日殲敵交通警察部隊五千,八月二十六日又殲敵一個旅,八月二十七日又殲敵一個半旅。又如我劉鄧軍在定陶附近,九月三日至九月六日殲敵一個旅,九月六日下午又殲敵一個旅,九月七日至九月八日又殲敵兩個旅)﹔或者收兵休整,准備再戰。在戰役部署上,必須反對那種輕視敵人、因而平分兵力對付諸路之敵、以致一路也不能殲滅、使自己陷於被動地位的錯誤的作戰方法。
  (三)在戰術的部署方面,當著我軍已經集中絕對優勢兵力包圍敵軍諸路中的一路(一個旅或一個團)的時候,我軍擔任攻擊的各兵團(或各部隊),不應企圖一下子同時全部地殲滅這個被我包圍之敵,因而平分兵力,處處攻擊,處處不得力,拖延時間,難於奏效。而應集中絕對優勢兵力,即集中六倍、五倍、四倍於敵,至少也是三倍於敵的兵力,並集中全部或大部的炮兵,從敵軍諸陣地中,選擇較弱的一點(不是兩點),猛烈地攻擊之,務期必克。得手后,迅速擴張戰果,各個殲滅該敵。
  (四)這種戰法的效果是:一能全殲﹔二能速決。全殲,方能最有效地打擊敵軍,使敵軍被殲一團少一團,被殲一旅少一旅。對於缺乏第二線兵力的敵人,這種戰法最為有用。全殲,方能最充分地補充自己。這不但是我軍目前武器彈藥的主要來源,而且是兵員的重要來源。全殲,在敵則士氣沮喪,人心不振﹔在我則士氣高漲,人心振奮。速決,則使我軍有可能各個殲滅敵軍的增援隊,也使我軍有可能避開敵軍的增援隊。在戰術和戰役上的速決,是戰略上持久的必要條件。

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